Ovarium­carcinoom

Het (epitheliale) ovariumcarcinoom omvat: tuba, extraovarieel en het laaggradig ovariumcarcinoom. lees meer

Ovarium­carcinoom

Het (epitheliale) ovariumcarcinoom omvat: tuba, extraovarieel en het laaggradig ovariumcarcinoom.

Laaggradig carcinoom heeft een veel trager beloop en vaak hormonaal gevoelig.

De prognose en het beloop van het tubacarcinoom, het extra-ovarieel carcinoom zijn vergelijkbaar met die van het ovariumcarcinoom. De indeling en de behandeling is dan ook hetzelfde.

Behandelmogelijkheden



Laaggradig ovarium­carcinoom

Bij het laaggradig ovariumcarcinoom is bij een ER+ recidief hormonale therapie geïndiceerd:

  • Eerste keus: letrozol 2,5 mg, (26),
  • Tweede keus tamoxifen 40 mg (9).

Bij onvoldoende respons op hormonale therapie, behandelen als hooggradig epitheliaal ovariumcarcinoom.



Stadium Ia en Ib




Stadium Ic, II/III/IV




1e of 2e recidief




Literatuur

  1. Lawrie TA, Winter-Roach BA, Heus P et al. Adjuvant (post-surgery) chemotherapy for early stage epithelial ovarian cancer. Cochrane database of systemic reviews. 2015
  2. .
  3. du Bois A, Lück HJ, Meier W et al. A randomized clinical trial of cisplatin/paclitaxel versus carboplatin/paclitaxel as first-line treatment of ovarian cancer. J Natl Cancer Instit 2003; 95(17):1320- 1329.
  4. Ozols RF, Bundy BN, Greer BE et al. Phase III trial of carboplatin and paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer: a gynaecologic oncology group study. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:3194-3200.
  5. Van Driel et al. Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy in Ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2018.
  6. Vergote I, Tropé CG, Amant F et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgery in stage IIIC or IV ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2010;363:943-53.
  7. Armstrong DK, Bundy B, Wenzel L et al. Intraperitoneal cisplatin and paclitaxel in ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:34-43.
  8. Marchetti et al. Critical Reviews in Oncology / Hematology 136 (2019) 64–69.
  9. K. Moore, N. Colombo, G. Scambia et al. Maintenance Olaparib in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Advanced Ovarian Cancer. N Engl J Med 2018;379:2495-505.
  10. Williams C, Simera I, Bryant A. Tamoxifen for relapse of ovarian cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010:CD001034.
  11. Pfisterer J et al. Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with carboplatin in patients with platinum sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer: An intergroup trial of the AGO-OVAR, the NCIC CTG, and the EORTC GCG. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:4699-4707.
  12. Aghajanian C, Blank SV, Goff BA et al. OCEANS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial of chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. J Clin Oncol 2012;30:2039-2045.
  13. Wagner U, Marth C, Largillier R et al. Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer patients. Brit J Cancer 2012;107(4):588-591.
  14. https://www.esmo.org/oncology-news/EMA-Recommends-Extension-of-Indications-for-Rucaparib
  15. Mirza MR, Monk BJ, Herrstedt J, et al; ENGOT-OV16/NOVA Investigators. Niraparib maintenance therapy in platinum-sensitive, recurrent ovarian cancer. N Engl J Med 2016;375(22):2154-64.
  16. Pujade-Lauraine E, Ledermann JA, Selle F, et al; SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21 investigators. Olaparib tablets as maintenance therapy in patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ ENGOT-Ov21): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2017;18(9):1274-84.
  17. Coleman RL, Oza AM, Lorusso D, et al; ARIEL3 investigators. Rucaparib maintenance treatment for recurrent ovarian carcinoma after response to platinum therapy (ARIEL3): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2017;390(10106):1949-61.
  18. Pujade-Loraine E, Hilpert F, Weber B et al. Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for platinum- resistant recurrent ovarian cancer: The AURELIA open-label randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 2014;32:1302-1308.
  19. Gibson JM, Alzghari S, Ahn C, et al. The Role of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in Ovarian Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. The Oncologist 2013;18:1022-1031.
  20. Van der Burg ME, Vergote I, Onstenk W et al. Long-term results of weekly paclitaxel carboplatin induction therapy: an effective and well-tolerated treatment in patients with platinum-resistent ovarian cancer. Eur J Cancer, 2013;49(6):1254-63.
  21. Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecologic Oncology Group1, Markman M, Blessing J, Rubin SC, Connor J, Hanjani P, Waggoner S. Gynecol Oncol. 2006 Jun;101(3):436-40. Epub 2005 Dec 2.
  22. Mutch DG, Orlando M, Goss T et al. Randomized phase III trial of gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007;25(9):2811-8.
  23. Fruscella E, Gallo D, Ferrandina G et al. Gemcitabine: current role and future options in the treatment of ovarian cancer, Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2003;48(1):81-88.
  24. Gordon et al. Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma: A Randomized Phase III Study of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Versus Topotecan. JCO 2001; 3312-3322.
  25. Sehouli et al. Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: A Randomized Multicenter Phase II Trial of the North-Eastern German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group. JCO 2011;29.
  26. David M. Gershenson, Diane C. Bodurka. Hormonal Maintenance Therapy for Women With Low-Grade Serous Cancer of the Ovary or Peritoneum. J Clin Oncol 2017; 35:1103-1111.
  27. Vasey PA, Jayson GC, Gordon A et al. Phase III randomized trial of docetaxel-carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J Natl Cancer Instit 2004;96:1682-91.
  28. De Jongh FE, de Wit R, Verweij J et al. Dose-dense cisplatin/paclitaxel: a well-tolerated and highly effective chemotherapeutic regimen in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Eur Journal Cancer 2002;38;2003-2015.
  29. González-Martín A, Pothuri B, Vergote I, DePont Christensen R, Graybill W, Mirza MR, McCormick C, Lorusso D, Hoskins P, Freyer G, Baumann K, Jardon K, Redondo A, Moore RG, Vulsteke C, O'Cearbhaill RE, Lund B, Backes F, Barretina-Ginesta P, Haggerty AF, Rubio-Pérez MJ, Shahin MS, Mangili G, Bradley WH, Bruchim I, Sun K, Malinowska IA, Li Y, Gupta D, Monk BJ; PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/GOG-3012 Investigators.González-Martín A, et al. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 19;381(25):2391-2402.

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